A brief interlude 2 - Tesco 'brands' and pricing (17 May 2018)
17 May 2018
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To summarise:
Price cuts from Tesco on a number of 'farm' brands
However these brands continue to expand to other categories.
Oats and Frozen Foods the latest to benefit.
Reaction to price movement in the sector?
The push to change value tire products to something resembling a 'discounter style' brand a la Sir Terry many moons ago is gaining traction at Tesco.
Amongst the many strengths of Dave Lewis, he is a brand builder and the decision to bring in Farm brands, despite the negative PR, proved the business case for this expanding to a wider audience and the fignht against discounters.
There is little defence from a discounter other than them comparing themselves to branded products in stores / on advertising. Whereas Tesco can merrily bring in these discounter equivalent products and add them at the entry level, replacing value at a competitive price point vs. discount.
Own label is then cheaper than it ever was in Tesco and often, placed attractively at eye level or similar in the fixture which means customers see these products before the brands. All of which are underpinned by the price guarantee.
There has been a fair amount of investment in the pricing at Tesco across the time since Dave Lewis took over, but their (understated) work at the shelf edge has often been missed entirely.
So, as we move to these brands that are being introduced under their own steam, replacing everyday value across the store.
Grower's harvest is the latest addition to the stable, with a presence in Cereals (Oats) and also over in Frozen Foods too. Not to mention the other brands covered in the past, like HW Nevill's Bread and the 'farms' themselves.
So in terms of the price cuts, activity has been fierce in the sector with Sainsbury's having two goes at price cuts on Meat and Fish, Asda landing their Rolled Back / Staying Back activity and Morrisons launching their 'wonky' Fruit and Veg too.
Therefore the cuts at Tesco are potentially partly a reaction / reaffirmation of their credentials in this space, alongside a focus on highlighting their value at the shelf edge on these brands. 'Exclusive to Tesco' after all.
The signage itself showcases 'everyday low prices' and makes no mention of a cross out price, so can we assume that these lines generally track discounters and drop accordingly? There have been times before where Tesco have dropped the price of some Meat lines lower than the price marked on pack to compete elsewhere.
Clear signage highlights these prices, and the usage of the brands and the 'exclusive' moniker is notable.
Very effective and a shot across the bows at discount who label their 'exclusive to Aldi/Lidl' brands when comparing with Fairy and whoever else in the mainstream.
Unusually for Tesco, the execution of said labels wasn't as sharp as expected. A rush job? Or just an oversight by the office, not thinking about the end user?
Not great examples of usage here, given two signs were not attached to the shelf edge. Never a good sign... Meat is a category that receives frequent visits from customers so the trade levels being high mean there's a lot of disruption and signs do get knocked around.
Produce fared no better with signs entirely obscured by the bulk stacking of crates themselves.
The decision to use the same signage on both Meat and Produce was flawed from the start, given the difference in the category operation.
Produce is robust, things have to be durable given heavy crates of Potatoes, onions and other lines are thrown on top and the department is continually merchandised and 'shopped'.
Therefore the signage choice meant that the message was missed by some customers, especially since there wasn't a 'cross out' price on a label to highlight a price cut.
Food for thought as ever! Retail is always in the execution at the shelf edge. Whatever the well meaning intention from head office looks like.....
So it looks like a deliberate piece of work from Tesco, replacing their Value tier products with the 'exclusive' Tesco brand.
It works well against discounters, who operate the same principles with their core tier and the prices are near equivalent in some cases too.
Naturally it's a deflationary move by Tesco, making cheaper lines look better means customers could be attracted to 'trade down' to the cheaper product thus impacting revenues.
However if the volume swing comes, meaning more customers buy the value tier equivalent then the sums can work out. However that's harder work and means that the store is replenishing more frequently if the space isn't aligned to sales.
The end game could be that the mid tier disappears in Frozen Fish e.g. and the value tier becomes the 'main' own label offering. However that's a longer term play for sure.
What is more important is the sense of 'winning together' as one.
If the Meat, Fish and Frozen buyer takes a hit in their respective categories, deflating themselves with lower priced, value equivalent lines packaged to look better and more attractive versus mid tier lines but that means that a customer switches their entire shop to Tesco as a result.
That's a better net result for the wider business, as the margin can be regained elsewhere and Tesco takes a greater share of the wallet so to speak. This is where Clubcard, brand guarantee and other initiatives then come in to their own.
At least that is the intention, but the reality at the shelf edge remains the case that Tesco are doing the right thing by customers and that's evidenced by their margin recovery alongside their ongoing improvements to market share and profitability.
An impressive set of results for Dave Lewis and co, 3 years in. However when you look 'under the bonnet' with examples like this, their work can only be applauded for it's 'disruption' versus the norms we are used to in planograms and own label focus.
Ongoing work with Booker is of key interest going forward and it remains to be seen what the future is for these 'exclusive' brands in that format too.
Next up! We have more on the Asda / Sainsbury's bid as we dissect the bid documents themselves before a focus on Asda and Sainsbury's in isolation and what the deal means for both, and the wider market too.
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From the Grocery Insight newsletter archive, first sent to subscribers on 17 May 2018. Steve now writes at read.groceryinsight.com. See also the blog archive and briefings.